Uninfected
Infected: No Symptoms
Infected: Symptoms
Recovered
Dead
Social Distancing Compliance (0-1)
Social distancing compliance is how seriously people adhere to Socail Distancing, which is defined by the CDC as staying at least 6 feet from other people, and avoiding gatherings. This is an effective strategy to minimize the spread of COVID-19 because the spread of COVID-19 occurs when pathogens are transmitted by respiratory droplets. Respiratory droplets can spread as far as 6 feet from their source, so when individuals are in close contact with one another, they risk spreading the disease through talking, coughing, or sneezing in particular. CDC.gov
Infection Rate (0-1)
Infection Rate is the probability that an infection will be transmitted in a population. Given that it is unclear how many people have contracted COVID-19, it is also unclear what the infection rate of COVID-19 truly is. The New York Times estimates that for every confirmed case of COVID-19, there are likely between five and ten undetected infections. U.S. News reported that after screening 3,000 people in New York, 13.9% of them tested positive.
New York Times ArticleUS News article
Fatality Rate (0-1)
Fatality Rate is the proportion of infected people that ultimately die from a disease. Given that COVID-19 is relatively new, the case fatality rate is not accurate, and the reported rates are likely too high. This is because COVID-19 is not easy to identify or diagnose, and only those that are very sick are being identified as COVID-19 positive for the most part. This makes the calculated number of infections lower than it actually is, and in turn is inflating the death rate. There are other factors that affect the case fatality rate, such as the age of a population and the strength of health systems.
NPR Article BBC Article
Test and Trace: Test Symptomatic Rate (0-1)
The Test Symptomatic Rate defines the percent of people in our simulation that are tested when they become symptomatic, and subsequently contact traced if they are infected. According to Forbes, more than 260 million of the nearly 330 citizens in the United states have an Android or iPhone smartphone. This means that in the United States, if all of these smartphone users downloaded the contact tracing app being developed by Apple and Google, nearly 80% of citizens would be participating in this advanced Bluetooth-based contact tracing platform. This type of participation in contact tracing could increase the test symptomatic rate by helping to locate people that have been exposed to the virus. Forbes Link Apple Link
Symptomatic Rate (0-1)
Symptomatic Rate refers to the probability that an infected person either shows visible symptoms as opposed to being an "asymptomatic carrier". CDC director, Dr. Redfield, estimates, as of April 2020, that 25% of people with COVID-19 may be asymptomatic. The director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases director, Dr. Fauci, estimates that 25-50% of people with COVID-19 may be asymptomatic. However, Medical News Today reported that it is possible that only 1-3% of people with COVID-19 are "asymptomatic carriers."
The Cut Article Medical News Today Article
Information will appear here when a variable with a dotted underline has the mouse over it
Symptom Start Time (1+)
Symptom Start Time is how long after contracting an infection the person starts having visible symptoms.Medical News Today reported on March 17, 2020 that according to a recent study, symptoms start appearing after an incubation period 2-14 days. The incubation period is the time separating transmission and the display of symptoms. Medical News Today Article
Recover Time (1+)
Number of People (1+) *
Initial Num Sick People (1+) *
Speed (0+) *
Increasing the number communities will create seperate boxes where interactions only occur between communities when a ball moves between the communities, which is controlled by the switch rate
Number (1+) *
Switch Rate
By changing Market Exists to 1, a green box will appear representing a supermarket where balls go to shop. The rate at which they go to the store and how long they spend can be controlled below. Click Reset to make the changes show up
Market Exists (0/1) *
Shopping Rate (0-1)
Shopping Time (1+)
By changing Hospital Exists to 1, a red box representing a hospital will appear in the simulation. Infected balls will be admitted to the hospital at a rate equal to the Admission Rate
Hospital Exists (0/1) *
Admission Rate of Symptomatic Patients (0-1)
Test Number of Contacts (0-25)
The Test Number of Contacts parameter defines the number of recent contacts that will be tested as a result of contact tracing after a ball becomes infected. Each ball in our simulation keeps a record of its last 25 contacts so that if it becomes infected, its recent contacts can be tested through contact tracing.
Quarantine Mode: 0=At Home, 1=In Hospital
Healthy
Sick
Recovered
Dead
Click through the tabs to the right and feel free to change the variables to see how the spread of diseases (like COVID-19) change based on several factors. All variables will automatically reflect their changes immediately except those with an asterisk (*) next to them, which will require clicking the Reset button Click on sim to run/pause This simulator is intended for interactive learning only and is not a true simulation of the real world. This tool should not be used to influence opinion or personal actions regarding the COVID-19 outbreak and should be seen as a fun and interactive tool only.